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Hans and Sophie Scholl
Hans and Sophie Scholl, often referred to in German as ''die Geschwister Scholl'' (literally: the Scholl siblings), were a brother and sister who were members of the White Rose, a student group in Munich that was active in the non-violent resistance movement in Nazi Germany, especially in distributing flyers against the war and the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler. In post-war Germany, Hans and Sophie Scholl are recognized as symbols of the humanist German resistance movement against the totalitarian Nazi regime.
==Biography==
In a broader, genealogical sense, there were actually six Scholl siblings: Inge (1917–1998), Hans (1918–1943), Elisabeth (
* 1920), Sophie (1921–1943), Werner Scholl (1922–1944) and Thilde Scholl (1925–1926), whose family lived in Württemberg, in the towns of Forchtenberg (until 1930), Ludwigsburg (1930–1932) and Ulm (1932–).
On February 18, 1943, two of the siblings, Hans and Sophie Scholl, were distributing flyers at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich when they were caught by the custodian, Jakob Schmid, who informed the Gestapo. By February 22, 1943, they had been sentenced to death by the People's Court, led by Judge-President Roland Freisler and were executed by Guillotine on the same day in the Stadelheim Prison. Their grave is in the adjacent Perlacher Forst cemetery (Grave number 73-1-18/19).
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